An Essay On Democracy

The rule of election in the choice of archons is replaced by chance; some way moldiness be ready to keep the large from buying, or the knaves from smiling, their way into office. To render the selection less than altogether accidental, all those upon whom the lot falls be subjected, before taking up their duties, to a rigorous dokimasia . or character examination, conducted by the Council or the courts. The medical prognosis mustiness manifest Athenian breed on some(prenominal) sides, freedom from internal defect and scandal, the pharisaic honoring of his ancestors, the functioning of his military assign custodyts, and the proficient pay handst of his taxes; his alone life is on this occasion open(a) to challenge by any citizen, and the chance of such(prenominal) a scrutiny presumably frightens the intimately hapless from the sortition. If he passes this mental test the archon swears an oath that he entrust justly perform the obligations of his office, and will dedicate to the gods a golden statue of life-sized if he should call for presents or bribes. Durant in Our Oriental heritage continued to salvage that the head man, the archon basileus . must nine time yearly. obtain a vote of assumption from the Assembly and any citizen may remove him to task for an foreign act of his. At the end of his border all his positive acts, accounts, and documents are reviewed by a peculiar(a) board, logistai . which is responsible to the Council. good penalties, even death, may avenge good misconduct. \nThe Enlightenment: taboo of the Dark come ons, in gradual awaking stirs, came the Age of Reason. The enlightenment was richly established and outgrowth vigorously by the eighteenth century. As the shackles of oppression, so unwaveringly clamped on during the spirit ages, became loose, men seek to apply yard to religion, politics, morality, and social life. With the glide path of the enlightenment men began to express their minds; no longer were most all men cowed by the corking mystery of the universe, and, their minds, done ignorance, ru lead by fears: The Enlightenment was a time when kind beings pulled themselves out of the gothic pits of mysticism. It was a unbidden and defused movement which cater on itself and led to the slap-up scientific discoveries from which we all expediency today. Beliefs in natural law and popular order sprung up, which not only promoted scientific findings and advancements of a substantial nature; but, which, also drove the great semipolitical thinkers of the time, such as: Francis Bacon (1561-1626), Bernard Mandeville (1670-1733), Charles Louis de Secondat Montesquieu (1689-1755), Voltaire (1694-1766), jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-88), David Hume (1711-76) and, of course the brightest political light of all, buns Locke (1632-1704). \n